Press advocacy and human rights groups have voiced their horror over the execution of Ruhollah Zam, an Iranian journalist; some campaigners calling it a “shocking escalation” in the use of the death penalty by Iran against dissidents.
Zam, who was convicted for fuelling anti-government unrest during nationwide protests some three years ago, was captured in 2019 after years of living in exile in France. He was sentenced to death in June.
After news of the execution on Saturday morning, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said on Twitter it is “outraged at this new crime of Iranian justice and sees [Supreme Leader] Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as the mastermind of this execution”.
Global rights watchdog Amnesty International said it was “shocked and horrified” by Iran’s action.
“His execution is a deadly blow to freedom of expression in Iran and shows the extent of the Iranian authorities’ brutal tactics to instill fear and deter dissent,” Amnesty said.
It added that after the Supreme Court upheld Zam’s death sentence on Tuesday, “authorities rushed to execute Zam a mere four days later, in what we believe was a reprehensible bid to avoid an international campaign to save his life”.
Tara Sepehri Far, a researcher at Human Rights Watch, called the escalation “a shocking escalation in the use of the death penalty against dissidents”, adding that Zam was executed on “vaguely defined national security charges”.
Iran is one of the world’s top executioners.
Zam’s website and a channel he created on the popular messaging app Telegram had spread the timings of the protests and embarrassing information about officials that directly challenged Iran’s government. His Amad News feed had more than a million followers.
Zam escaped Iran following the post-election protests of 2009 and was granted asylum in France.
However, he was abducted during a visit to Iraq in October 2019 by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, apparently with the assistance of Iraqi intelligence authorities, and forcibly returned to Iran, according to Amnesty.
Amnesty called on the international community, including member states of the UN Human Rights Council and the European Union “to take immediate action to pressure the Iranian authorities to halt their escalating use of the death penalty as a weapon of political repression”.
“The world must not stand by in silence as the Iranian authorities take their already horrific attacks on the right to life and freedom expression to unprecedented levels,” it said.
